The maintenance of a living system requires a:

Correct answer: B. Continual supply of free energy

  • A. Continuous supply of free energy
  • B. Continual supply of free energy
  • C. Continuously increasing supply of free energy
  • D. Continuously decreasing supply of free energy

Explanation

The correct answer is Option B: continual supply of free energy. Living organisms require a steady and ongoing influx of energy to support vital processes like growth, reproduction, and environmental response. Without this continuous energy supply, these life-sustaining processes would halt, leading to the organism's demise. Option A fails to emphasize the necessity for constancy in the energy supply. Option C is incorrect because it suggests a need for progressively more energy, which is not typical for living organisms. Option D is incorrect, as a decreasing energy supply would lead to detrimental effects on the organism's health.

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About Bioenergetics

Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.

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