The main function of a pile cap in a pile foundation is to:

Correct answer: D. Distribute column load to the piles

  • A. Replace the need for reinforcement
  • B. Increase the permeability of soil
  • C. Prevent all pile settlement
  • D. Distribute column load to the piles

Explanation

A pile cap connects the pile heads and distributes the structural load among them. It also provides a suitable interface between the column and the pile group. It cannot eliminate all settlement or replace structural reinforcement.

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About Soil Mechanics and Foundations

Soil mechanics examines index properties, phase relationships, classification, permeability, seepage, compaction, consolidation, shear strength and earth pressure. Foundations apply these principles to bearing capacity, settlement and shallow or deep foundation selection, with clear distinction between compaction, which expels air, and consolidation, which expels water over time.

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