The linking of antibiotic resistance gene with the plasmid vector became possible with?
Correct answer: C. DNA ligase
- A. DNA polymerase
- B. Exonucleases
- C. DNA ligase
- D. Endonucleases
Explanation
The construction of the first recombinant DNA emerged from the possibility of linking a gene encoding antibiotic resistance with a native plasmid. The cutting of DNA at specific locations became possible with the discovery of the so-called 'molecular scissors' - restriction enzymes. The cut piece of DNA was then linked with the plasmid DNA. This plasmid DNA acts as a vector to transfer the piece of DNA attached to it. The linking of the antibiotic resistance gene with the plasmid vector became possible with the enzyme DNA ligase, which acts on cut DNA molecules and joins their ends. This makes a new combination of circular autonomously replicating DNA created in vitro and is known as recombinant DNA.
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Biotechnology in health care applies biological organisms, cells or enzymes to diagnose and treat disease. The subject includes recombinant DNA, genetically engineered insulin, vaccines, antibiotics, monoclonal antibodies, gene therapy and techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, while distinguishing therapeutic applications from agricultural and industrial biotechnology.
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