Gel electrophoresis is used for?

Correct answer: D. Separation of DNA fragments according to their size.

  • A. Construction of recombinant DNA by joining with cloning vectors.
  • B. Isolation of DNA molecules.
  • C. Cutting of DNA into fragments.
  • D. Separation of DNA fragments according to their size.

Explanation

Electrophoresis is a technique used for the separation of substances of different ionic properties. Since the DNA fragments are negatively charged molecules, they can be separated by allowing them to move towards the anode. DNA fragments move towards the anode according to the size of their molecules through the pores of agarose gel. Thus, the smaller fragments move farther away as compared to larger fragments.

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