The largest organelle in a mature living plant cell is:
Correct answer: C. Central vacuole
- A. Chloroplast
- B. Nucleus
- C. Central vacuole
- D. Mitochondria
Explanation
The central vacuole is the largest organelle in a mature plant cell. It stores water, nutrients, and waste, and is crucial for maintaining turgor pressure and supporting cell structure.
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About Cell Structure and Function
Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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