Moderate

The internal opening of the metanephridium is knows as:

Correct answer: A. Nephrostomes

  • A. Nephrostomes
  • B. Nephridiopore
  • C. Excretory pore
  • D. All (A), (B) and (C)

Explanation

Earthworm is an ideal example of another type of tubular excretory system called as metanephridium. Each segment of earthworm has a pair of metanephridia. This system has an internal ciliated opening of the nephrostome immersed in coelomic fluid and enveloped by a network of capillaries. Nephrostome collects coelomic fluid. As fluid moves along the tubule, epithelium reabsorbs salt from the lumen and sends to blood vessels surrounding the nephridium. The left over appears as urine containing nitrogenous waste.

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About Homeostasis

Homeostasis maintains a stable internal environment through the kidney and urinary system, thermoregulation and excretion. The kidney topics include filtration, selective reabsorption, urine formation and water balance, while thermoregulation involves sweating, vasodilation, vasoconstriction and hormonal control; excretion is different from egestion, which removes undigested food.

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