Asked in Premeth past paper pool — BiologyModerate

The given diagram shows the separation of DNA fragments of different sizes by using gel electrophoresis method.The DNA fragment that is largest in size is labelled as:

Correct answer: A. Option A

  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

Explanation

The size of a DNA molecule is inversely proportional to the distance it has traveled during electrophoresis. Option A is the correct answer because this band represents the largest DNA fragment, which has moved the least distance in the gel. It is also closer to the negative pole or end.B and C have travelled moderate distances, whereas D has travelled the greatest distance of all, making these options incorrect.

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Biotechnology applies genetic engineering, cell culture and recombinant DNA methods to medicine and public health. The material includes production of insulin, vaccines and antibiotics, diagnostic techniques, gene therapy, genetically modified organisms and the ethical concerns surrounding manipulation of human genes.

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