The given diagram shows a Marchantia thallus (liverwort).The function of structure x:

Correct answer: D. Help in vegetative propagation

  • A. Provide protection
  • B. Provide nourishment
  • C. Help in gametes production
  • D. Help in vegetative propagation

Explanation

The primary function of structure X is vegetative propagation.A gemma cup is a cup-shaped structure found on the surface of bryophytes (like liverworts and mosses) that produces gemmae. Its function is vegetative propagation as the gemmae are tiny, bud-like structures that are released from the cup to grow into a new, genetically identical plant.So option D is correct.

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