Asked in PMC Practice Test 14 (2021) 2021

The formula of Chile Saltpetre is?

Correct answer: A. NaNO3

  • A. NaNO3
  • B. CaCO3
  • C. Ba(NO3)2
  • D. NH4CI

Explanation

One of the common minerals of sodium metal is Chile saltpeter. The formula for it is NaNO3.

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About Reactions of Group I Elements

Group I elements have one valence electron, so their reactivity increases down the group as ionisation energy decreases. Their reactions with water, oxygen, hydrogen and halogens produce hydroxides, oxides, hydrides and halides, while the behaviour of lithium differs from the heavier metals because of its small ionic size.

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