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The first virus to be crystallised, proving that infectious agents could behave like chemicals, was

Correct answer: D. tobacco mosaic virus

  • A. influenza virus
  • B. poliovirus
  • C. HIV
  • D. tobacco mosaic virus

Explanation

Wendell Stanley crystallised tobacco mosaic virus in 1935 and the crystals remained infectious, blurring the line between living and non living. The achievement earned him a Nobel Prize and started modern virology.

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About Viruses

Viruses are acellular infectious particles made of genetic material enclosed by a protein capsid, sometimes with a lipid envelope. Their replication depends on a host cell and may follow lytic or lysogenic cycles, so viral structure and reproduction differ fundamentally from those of cellular organisms such as bacteria.

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