Moderate

The finding that people who sleep after learning a list of nonsense syllables forget less than people who stay awake provides evidence that forgetting may involve _________________?

Correct answer: D. interference

  • A. encoding failure
  • B. repression
  • C. implicit memory loss
  • D. interference

Explanation

Sleep reduces the opportunity for new experiences to compete with recently learned material, so the result supports interference as a cause of forgetting. Encoding failure occurs before the memory is formed and would not explain the sleep-versus-wake comparison as directly.

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