The energy stored in a charged capacitor is given by
- A. QV
- B. half CV squared
- C. CV
- D. half QC
Explanation
The factor of one half appears because the voltage rises from zero to V as the capacitor charges, so the average voltage during the process is half the final value. The expression can equally be written as half QV or as Q squared over 2C. This stored energy is what a camera flash releases in a few milliseconds.