Moderate

The energy released as electrons pass along the electron transport chain is used directly to

Correct answer: B. pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane

  • A. split water molecules
  • B. pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane
  • C. reduce carbon dioxide
  • D. phosphorylate glucose

Explanation

Three carrier complexes use the energy of falling electrons to pump H+ from matrix to intermembrane space, building the gradient that ATP synthase later harnesses. The electrons themselves finally reduce oxygen to water.

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About Cellular Respiration

Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain, producing ATP. The pathway differs in oxygen availability: aerobic respiration uses oxygen and yields more ATP, while anaerobic respiration produces much less ATP and forms lactic acid in muscles or ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast.

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