The embryological stages of _ show similarity in anatomical features.

Correct answer: C. All vertebrates

  • A. All living things
  • B. All non-vertebrates
  • C. All vertebrates
  • D. Human, jellyfish, and mouse

Explanation

The embryological stages of vertebrates show similarity in anatomical features.These shared embryonic features are homologous structures, meaning their underlying similarity is due to their derivation from a common ancestral structure. The genes and developmental pathways that control the early stages of vertebrate development are highly conserved (have remained largely unchanged) throughout evolutionary history.

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Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.

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