The element whose electronic configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6,3s2, 3p6, 3d10 4s2 is a

Correct answer: A. Metal

  • A. Metal
  • B. Non-metal
  • C. Noble gas
  • D. Metalloid

Explanation

The electronic configuration given is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 3d10, 4s2. It features a completely filled 3d subshell and two electrons in the 4s subshell, which is characteristic of transition metals, specifically zinc (Zn). This is typical of metals due to their tendency to lose electrons and form positive ions. Non-metals generally have higher energy p orbitals, noble gases have completely filled outermost p orbitals, and metalloids have properties between metals and non-metals. Thus, the correct answer is 'Metal'.

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About Periodic Properties and Trends

Periodic properties arise from electron configuration and effective nuclear charge, producing trends in atomic and ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, metallic character and reactivity. Comparisons run across periods and down groups, with attention to common exceptions. The topic also relates these trends to the behavior of s-block and p-block elements.

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