The electrophile which is considered to be an active agent in nitration of benzene is:
Correct answer: A. NO2+
- A. NO2+
- B. NO2-
- C. NO+
- D. HNO2+
Explanation
Benzene reacts with nitric acid at 50-55°C in the presence of sulphuric acid to form nitrobenzene. This reaction is known as the nitration of Benzene.
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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.
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