The dipole moments of the given molecules (BF3, NF3, NH3) are such that:
Correct answer: C. NH3 > NF3 > BF3
- A. BF3 > NF3>NH3
- B. NF3 > BF3> NH3
- C. NH3 > NF3 > BF3
- D. NH3 >BF3 > NF3
- E. NH3 = BF3 = NF3
Explanation
The dipole moment of a molecule depends on the polarity and the arrangement of the bonds and atoms. In the given molecules, NH3 has the highest dipole moment because it has a polar covalent bond and a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which creates a significant dipole moment. NF3 has a lower dipole moment than NH3 because it has a similar polar covalent bond but has a symmetric shape that cancels out some of the dipole moment. BF3 has the lowest dipole moment of the three molecules because it has only polar covalent bonds and a Trigonal planar shape that cancels out the dipole moments of each bond. Therefore, the correct order of dipole moment is: NH3 > NF3 > BF3
Last updated
About Chemical Bonding
Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.
Practise Chemical Bonding
964 free Chemical Bonding MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this
Chemistry is on 12 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
50% inversion of configuration and 50% retention of configuration observed is characteristics of mechanism:
A bonding electron pair is attracted by of atoms?
A Cl₂ molecule is formed by the overlap of:
A co-ordinate covalent bond is present in:
A covalent bond formed by the parallel overlap of p-orbitals is a weaker bond called: