The devices that convert serial to parallel and parallel to serial are called?

Explanation

SERDES: Converting Between Serial and Parallel DataSerializer/Deserializer (SERDES) is an integrated circuit (IC) that performs the dual function of serializing parallel data and deserializing serial data into parallel form.Serialization: In this process, a SERDES takes multiple parallel data bits and converts them into a single stream of serial data for transmission. This is often used to reduce the number of wires or connections needed, making data transmission more efficient.Deserialization: On the receiving end, the SERDES receives the serial data stream and converts it back into its original parallel format for further processing by the device.SERDES are widely used in various applications that involve high-speed data transmission, including:Computer networking (e.g., Ethernet cards, network switches)Telecommunications (e.g., fiber optic communication systems)High-performance computing systemsBy effectively converting between serial and parallel data formats, SERDES play a crucial role in enabling efficient and reliable data transmission across various communication channels.