The condition in which reduced metabolic products comprising the "debt" accumulate due to the inability of oxidative metabolism to function rapidly enough. The "debt" is paid off when the metabolism that produces reduced products slows. This is called:
Correct answer: B. Oxygen debt
- A. Electron debt
- B. Oxygen debt
- C. Hydrogen debt
- D. Carbon debt
Explanation
The correct answer is oxygen debt. During intense exercise, the body often performs anaerobic metabolism, leading to the buildup of metabolic byproducts like lactic acid due to the temporary insufficiency of oxygen. This state is termed "oxygen debt" because the body needs extra oxygen post-exercise to metabolize these byproducts and restore normal conditions. The other options are either not relevant to the context of exercise and metabolism or refer to unrelated scientific concepts.
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About Bioenergetics
Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.
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