The hydrogen ions move down their gradient from the thylakoid space to the outside through special complexes found in the thylakoid membrane called
Correct answer: B. ATP synthase
- A. Ferredoxin
- B. ATP synthase
- C. Cytochrome complex
- D. Plastoquinone
Explanation
The correct answer is ATP synthase. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP synthase uses the proton gradient created across the thylakoid membrane to produce ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. This movement of protons (hydrogen ions) down their gradient through ATP synthase is crucial for ATP synthesis. Other options, such as ferredoxin, cytochrome complex, and plastoquinone, play roles in electron transport but do not facilitate the movement of hydrogen ions across the membrane.
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About Bioenergetics
Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.
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