The concept of entropy was introduced into the study of thermodynamics by:
Correct answer: A. Clausius
- A. Clausius
- B. Carrot
- C. Pascal
- D. Kelvin
Explanation
Rudolf Clausius, a German physicist, introduced the concept of entropy in the study of thermodynamics. Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. It helps us understand how energy is distributed and how systems tend to move towards a state of equilibrium. Clausius' work laid the foundation for our understanding of thermodynamic processes and their relationship to entropy.
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About System, Surroundings and State Functions
A system is the part of the universe under study, while everything outside it is the surroundings; the boundary separates them. State functions such as pressure, temperature, volume, internal energy and enthalpy depend only on the state, unlike heat and work, which depend on the path taken.
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