Asked in HEC Phase I 2017 2017Moderate

The cellular DNA of a bacterium is known as the:

Correct answer: A. Plasmid

  • A. Plasmid
  • B. Genes
  • C. Chromosomes
  • D. Histone

Explanation

The cellular DNA of a bacterium is plasmid- extranuclear small double-stranded DNA molecules. They often contain genes for antibiotics or drug resistance and heavy metals resistance.

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About Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus and complex membrane-bound organelles, whereas eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, specialized organelles and a cytoskeleton. Comparisons include DNA organization, ribosomes, cell walls, size, division and examples such as bacteria, archaea, protists, fungi, plants and animals.

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