The by-product of the process of Saponification is___________?
Correct answer: C. Glycerol
- A. Methanol
- B. Glycol
- C. Glycerol
- D. Sodium hydroxide
Explanation
Saponification is the alkaline hydrolysis of fats or oils, which are esters of glycerol; the reaction produces soap and glycerol. Students may choose sodium hydroxide because it is a reactant, but it is consumed during hydrolysis rather than being the by-product.
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About Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acid derivatives include acid halides, acid anhydrides, esters and amides, formed by replacing the hydroxyl group of a carboxylic acid. Their nomenclature, structures, preparation, hydrolysis and relative reactivity are linked through nucleophilic acyl substitution, which differs from the nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehydes and ketones.
Practise Carboxylic Acids
550 free Carboxylic Acids MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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