The activation energy of a reaction could in principle be supplied by heat, but cells use enzymes instead because heating would

Correct answer: B. damage cellular molecules and speed all reactions indiscriminately

  • A. slow every reaction down
  • B. damage cellular molecules and speed all reactions indiscriminately
  • C. destroy the substrates
  • D. prevent products from forming

Explanation

Raising temperature speeds every reaction and denatures proteins, so it cannot give the selective control life needs. An enzyme lowers the barrier for one specific reaction at body temperature, which is precisely why metabolism can run fast at 37 degrees.

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About Characteristics of Enzymes

Enzymes are globular biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, usually showing specificity for particular substrates. Questions cover active sites, enzyme substrate complexes, the lock and key and induced fit models, intracellular and extracellular action, and the effects of denaturation, while distinguishing enzymes from non biological catalysts.

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