The acid-fast property of Mycobacterium species is mainly due to the presence of:

Correct answer: A. Mycolic acids

  • A. Mycolic acids
  • B. Teichoic acids
  • C. Lipoteichoic acids
  • D. Hyaluronic acid

Explanation

Mycolic acids are long-chain fatty acids in the mycobacterial cell wall and retain the primary stain during acid-fast staining. Teichoic acids are characteristic components of many Gram-positive bacterial walls, not the main basis of acid-fastness.

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Covers the structure, classification, growth and transmission of bacteria, viruses, fungi and other disease causing microorganisms in animals. It explains innate and acquired immunity, antibodies, antigens, vaccination, hypersensitivity and diagnostic methods, while distinguishing infectious agents from the immune responses they produce.

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