Asked in PMC Practice Test 18 (2021) 2021Moderate

Tetraethyl lead is added to fuel to:

Correct answer: D. Prevent knocking

  • A. Decrease the boiling point
  • B. Prevent heating
  • C. Prevent freezing of fuel
  • D. Prevent knocking

Explanation

Organic lead (tetraethyl lead; TEL) is used as an antiknock agent in gasoline and jet fuels. It increases the octane number of the fuel. Hence, D is the correct option.

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About Alkanes

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons containing only carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen single bonds, with the general formula CnH2n+2 for open chains. Their structure, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, physical properties, combustion, free-radical halogenation and conformations are covered, including the difference between substitution in alkanes and addition in unsaturated hydrocarbons.

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