Test tube baby means a baby born when:
Correct answer: C. The ovum is fertilized outside the body and implanted in the uterus
- A. The baby is fully developed in a test tube
- B. The process involves tissue culture methods
- C. The ovum is fertilized outside the body and implanted in the uterus
- D. The baby develops from a nonfertilized ova
Explanation
By in vitro fertilization, the ovum is fertilized with sperm outside the body of a woman, providing the ovum with the same environmental conditions as it would have gotten inside the uterus. The zygote is grown inside a culture and when the embryo is formed, it is then implanted into the uterus where it develops into a fetus and then into a child. This is called test-tube baby.The methodology involves the following steps :- Removal of an unfertilized ovum from the reproductive tract of a female.- Ovum is kept under aseptic conditions.- Fusion of sperm and ovum in a culture medium, outside the female body to form the zygote.- Zygote is stimulated to develop in vitro up to the 32-celled stage.- Developing an embryo is implanted in the endometrium of the uterus at the 32-celled stage. So the pregnancy in the woman starts and further the development of the child continues in the womb till it is born.
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Human reproduction covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, fertilization, implantation and hormonal regulation. The menstrual cycle includes ovarian and uterine changes controlled by pituitary and ovarian hormones, while sexually transmitted diseases are studied through their causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention and effects on fertility.
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