Stroma is the ground matrix of:

Correct answer: D. Chloroplast

  • A. Lysosomes
  • B. Ribosomes
  • C. Oxysomes
  • D. Chloroplast

Explanation

The correct answer is chloroplast. The stroma is the ground matrix of a chloroplast, which is crucial for the photosynthesis process. It is the site for the Calvin cycle, where carbon fixation takes place. The other options are incorrect: Lysosomes are involved in waste processing, ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, and 'oxysomes' is not a recognized term in cellular biology.

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Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.

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