Asked in Premeth Test 1 — Introduction and Macromolecules (3 March 2025) 2025Moderate

Statements:Some roses are flowers.Some flowers are buds.All buds are leaves.All leaves are plants.Conclusions:I. Some plants are flowers.II. Some roses are buds.III. All leaves are roses.IV. No roses are buds.

Correct answer: C. I and either II or IV follow

  • A. Only I follow
  • B. Only I and II follow
  • C. I and either II or IV follow
  • D. Either II or IV follows
  • E. None of these

Explanation

Conclusions:I. Some plants are flowers - It is definite and true.II. Some roses are buds - Partially true.III. All leaves are roses - It is not definite and false.IV. No roses are buds - Partially true.So, I and either II or IV follow.

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About Logical Deductions

Logical deductions require conclusions to be drawn from stated facts, conditions and relationships without adding outside information. The work includes handling all, some and none statements, necessary and sufficient conditions, ordering restrictions, true or false conclusions, and the difference between what must be true and what could be true.

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