Asked in PMC Practice Test 22 (2021) 2021Moderate

Statements: Pakistan is a multilingual country. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. Conclusions: (l) AII Pakistanis should learn many languages. (ll) To be a Pakistani one needs to learn Urdu.

Correct answer: D. Both of the conclusions do not follow

  • A. Only conclusion (I) follows
  • B. Only conclusion (II) follows
  • C. Both conclusions follow
  • D. Both of the conclusions do not follow

Explanation

The statement nowhere tells us that Pakistanis should learn several languages, it just states that many languages are spoken in Pakistan. Furthermore, just because Urdu is the national language, it doesn't mean that a person who doesn't know it isn't a Pakistani. Hence both statements do not follow.

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About Logical Deductions

Logical deductions require conclusions to be drawn from stated facts, conditions and relationships without adding outside information. The work includes handling all, some and none statements, necessary and sufficient conditions, ordering restrictions, true or false conclusions, and the difference between what must be true and what could be true.

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