Moderate

Statements: No pen is a pencil. All pencils are erasers. Conclusions: I. No pen is an eraser. II. Some erasers are pencils.

Correct answer: B. Only II follows

  • A. Only I follows
  • B. Only II follows
  • C. Both follow
  • D. Neither follows

Explanation

"All pencils are erasers" implies some erasers are pencils. But nothing can be concluded about pens being erasers.

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About Logical Deductions

Logical deductions require conclusions to be drawn from stated facts, conditions and relationships without adding outside information. The work includes handling all, some and none statements, necessary and sufficient conditions, ordering restrictions, true or false conclusions, and the difference between what must be true and what could be true.

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