Moderate

Statements: I. The car manufacturing companies have recently increased the prices of mid-sized cars. II. The Government recently increased the duty on mid-sized cars.

Correct answer: B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.

  • A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • E. Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.

Explanation

Since the government has recently increased the duty on mid-sized cars, therefore, car manufacturing companies have recently increased the prices of mid-sized cars.

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About Cause and Effect

Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.

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