Statements: I. Ms. Kulsoom labelled Mr. Waleed a deserter. II. Ms. Kulsoom offered an apology.
Correct answer: B. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
- A. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
- B. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
- C. Both statements I and II are independent causes
- D. Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause
Explanation
Labeling someone a deserter (a serious accusation) could likely lead to consequences or social pressure. Offering an apology suggests that Ms. Kulsoom recognized her action was wrong or caused harm, and she's trying to rectify the situation. Thus, the initial action (labeling) is the cause, and the apology is a direct result (the effect).
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Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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