Asked in Premeth Test 1 — Introduction and Macromolecules (3 March 2025) 2025Moderate

Statements: Cats are birds. Birds are mammals.Conclusion: Birds are cats.

Correct answer: C. Weak Argument

  • A. Moderate Argument
  • B. Invalid Argument
  • C. Weak Argument
  • D. Strong Argument

Explanation

Birds = mammals is a very vague statement, as there are many other mammals apart from cats. This means that even though some birds are cats, all birds aren't; hence, it's a weak argument

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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