Statements: All medicines are drugs. No drug is a food. Which conclusion follows?

  • A. Some medicines are foods
  • B. No medicine is a food
  • C. All foods are drugs
  • D. Some drugs are medicines only

Explanation

Medicines lie inside drugs, and drugs are wholly excluded from foods, so medicines are excluded as well. The exclusion inherited by a subset is the key move in every syllogism of this shape. The third option illegitimately reverses a negative premise.

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