Statements:All hill stations have a sun-set point. X is a hill station.Conclusions:I. X has a sun-set point.II. Places other than hill stations do not have sun-set points.Which of the following is/are most appropriate in the above scenario?
Correct answer: A. Only I
- A. Only I
- B. Only II
- C. I and II
- D. I and II are inappropriate
Explanation
Statements:All hill stations have a sun-set point.X is a hill station.Conclusions:I. X has a sun-set point. This follows.Since X is a hill station and all hill stations have a sun-set point, it logically follows that X has a sun-set point.II. Places other than hill stations do not have sun-set points. This does not follow.The statement only tells us about hill stations having sun-set points.It says nothing about other places. So we can't assume they don't have them.Answer:Only Conclusion I follows.
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Logical problems present several conditions about people, objects, events or choices and require their possible arrangements to be tested. They cover constraint-based reasoning, rankings, matching, grouping, scheduling and elimination, with attention to the difference between a complete solution and a possibility that merely satisfies one condition.
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