Statements: All buses are vehicles. Some vehicles are not cars. Conclusions: I. Some buses are cars. II. Some vehicles are buses.
Correct answer: B. Only II
- A. Only I
- B. Only II
- C. Both
- D. None
Explanation
The statements provided are:All buses are vehicles.Some vehicles are not cars.Conclusion I: 'Some buses are cars' is not supported by the given statements because there is no direct or indirect relation established between buses and cars.Conclusion II: 'Some vehicles are buses' is correct because the statement 'All buses are vehicles' directly supports this conclusion. Since all buses are a subset of vehicles, it follows that some vehicles must indeed be buses.Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: Only II.
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About Logical Deductions
Logical deductions require conclusions to be drawn from stated facts, conditions and relationships without adding outside information. The work includes handling all, some and none statements, necessary and sufficient conditions, ordering restrictions, true or false conclusions, and the difference between what must be true and what could be true.
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