Statement: Nutritious food is delicious and good for health. Apple is nutritious.Conclusions:(I) Apple is good for health.(II) Delicious foods are nutritious.
Correct answer: A. Only conclusion (I) follows
- A. Only conclusion (I) follows
- B. Only conclusion (II) follows
- C. Both conclusions follow
- D. Both of them do not follow
Explanation
Option A: The statement explicitly mentions that apples are nutritious and nutritious food is good for health. Therefore, it can be concluded that apples are good for health. However, the statement does not make any direct correlation between delicious food and nutritious food, so conclusion (II) cannot be drawn.Option B: Only conclusion (II) follows: This conclusion is not necessarily true. While the statement mentions that "nutritious food is delicious", it does not necessarily mean that all delicious foods are nutritious.Option C: Both conclusions follow: This is not true because conclusion (II) does not logically follow from the given statement.Option D: Both of them do not follow: This is not true because conclusion (I) logically follows from the given statement.
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About Logical Deductions
Logical deductions require conclusions to be drawn from stated facts, conditions and relationships without adding outside information. The work includes handling all, some and none statements, necessary and sufficient conditions, ordering restrictions, true or false conclusions, and the difference between what must be true and what could be true.
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