Statement I: Many homes were left without power. Statement II: A thunderstorm damaged power lines across the region.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are unrelated
- D. Both are effects of a common cause
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: 'II is the cause and I is its effect'. The thunderstorm, as mentioned in Statement II, caused damage to power lines, which resulted in many homes being left without power, as described in Statement I. Options A and D are incorrect because they misinterpret the causal relationship between the events. Option C is incorrect because it fails to recognize the logical connection between the two statements.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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