Statement I: A village recorded zero cases of malaria this year. Statement II: The local administration started a weekly anti-mosquito spray drive.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are unrelated
- D. Both are effects of a common cause
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B. The weekly anti-mosquito spray drive (Statement II) is a preventive measure that likely reduced the mosquito population, thus leading to zero cases of malaria in the village (Statement I). Option A is incorrect because it reverses the logical cause-effect relationship. Option C is incorrect because the statements are clearly related, and Option D is incorrect because there is no indication of another common cause affecting both statements.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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