Statement: "Bilingual children perform better academically." Assumption:
Correct answer: B. Knowing two languages helps cognitive growth
- A. Children like languages
- B. Knowing two languages helps cognitive growth
- C. Schools teach many subjects
- D. Parents are educated
Explanation
An assumption is an unstated premise that connects the evidence to the conclusion. For the statement to be true, one must assume there is a causal link. The most logical link is that the process of learning and using two languages enhances cognitive abilities, which in turn leads to better academic performance.
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About Critical Thinking
Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.
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