Statement 1: All pens are dogs. Statement 2: All dogs are cats. Conclusion 1: All pens are cats. Conclusion 2: All cats are pens.
Correct answer: D. Conclusion 1 is correct
- A. Conclusion 1 OR 2 is correct
- B. Neither of them is correct
- C. Conclusion 2 is correct
- D. Conclusion 1 is correct
Explanation
Since all dogs are cats and all pens are dogs, all pens automatically become cats. However, keep in mind that even though all pens are cats, not all cats are pens; ''cats'' is the biggest category followed by ''dogs'' and then ''pens''. Hence, only conclusion 1 is correct.
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About Logical Deductions
Logical deductions require conclusions to be drawn from stated facts, conditions and relationships without adding outside information. The work includes handling all, some and none statements, necessary and sufficient conditions, ordering restrictions, true or false conclusions, and the difference between what must be true and what could be true.
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200 free Logical Deductions MCQs from Analytical and Logical Reasoning, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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