Sam's wife always wears the same black nightgown whenever she is "in the mood" for sexual relations. Sam becomes sexually aroused as soon as he sees his wife in the nightgown. For Sam, the night is a (n):

Correct answer: C. conditioned stimulus

  • A. unconditioned stimulus
  • B. unconditioned response
  • C. conditioned stimulus
  • D. conditioned response

Explanation

The nightgown was originally neutral but became associated with sexual activity, so it functions as a conditioned stimulus that produces arousal. The arousal itself is the conditioned response.

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