Asked in Premeth Test 36 — Acellular Life

Retroviruses are characterized by:

Correct answer: C. Reverse transcriptase enzyme

  • A. Lack envelope
  • B. Have no capsid
  • C. Reverse transcriptase enzyme
  • D. DNA genome

Explanation

Retroviruses are a unique group of RNA viruses that can reverse transcribe their RNA genome into DNA; that's how they are characterised. They are enveloped viruses and have a capsid.

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About Acellular Life

Viruses are acellular infectious particles whose capsid, nucleic acid and host-dependent replication distinguish them from living cells. HIV infection covers transmission, replication, effects on helper T cells, progression to AIDS, symptoms, prevention and treatment, while AIDS is the disease state caused by advanced immune-system damage rather than a separate virus.

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