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Respiring seeds in a thermos flask raise the temperature of their surroundings because

Correct answer: D. respiration releases part of glucose's energy as heat

  • A. photosynthesis gives off heat
  • B. the seed coat is an insulator
  • C. cellulose decomposes spontaneously
  • D. respiration releases part of glucose's energy as heat

Explanation

Only a fraction of the energy released in respiration is trapped in ATP; the rest escapes as heat, which germinating seeds in bulk can visibly produce. Photosynthesis cannot occur in darkness, so warmth in a flask of seeds is respiration measured.

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About Cellular Respiration

Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain, producing ATP. The pathway differs in oxygen availability: aerobic respiration uses oxygen and yields more ATP, while anaerobic respiration produces much less ATP and forms lactic acid in muscles or ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast.

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