Moderate

Research examining witness memory has shown that after watching a traffic accident, if the car was described as "smashed", then the witness was more likely to say that she had seen broken glass.This type of research has informed us about the influence of:

Correct answer: B. Leadings

  • A. Criminals
  • B. Leadings
  • C. Watching car aaccidents
  • D. Cognitive interviews
  • E. visual depictions of accidentsRun Background Checks

Explanation

The word “smashed” is a leading question cue that can distort recall and increase reports of details, such as broken glass, that were not present. This is a classic finding from Loftus and Palmer’s research on eyewitness memory.

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