Moderate

Relative permittivity εr is defined by the following relation:

Correct answer: A. Cmed/Cvac

  • A. Cmed/Cvac
  • B. Cvac/Cmed
  • C. Cmed + Cvac
  • D. Cmed×Cvac

Explanation

Relative permittivity (or dielectric constant) is a dimensionless factor that describes how much a dielectric material increases the capacitance of a capacitor. It is defined as the ratio of the capacitance with the medium (Cmed) to the capacitance in a vacuum (Cvac).

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Electrostatics describes forces between charges through Coulomb's law, electric fields and field intensity, then uses electric potential to measure energy per unit charge. Capacitors store charge and electrical energy, with capacitance depending on geometry and dielectric material, not simply on the amount of charge present.

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