Moderate

Refer to Exhibit 4. If a tax is placed on the product in this market consumer surplus is the area ?

Correct answer: B. A

  • A. D
  • B. A
  • C. A + B + E
  • D. A + B +C + D

Explanation

After the tax, consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve and above the price paid by buyers, which is area A. The other areas reflect producer surplus, tax revenue, or deadweight loss.

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Individual consumers, firms and markets are examined through demand and supply, elasticity, consumer choice, production, costs, revenue and the determination of prices and output. The topic also covers market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly, plus market failure, externalities and the distinction between microeconomic decisions and economy-wide outcomes.

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