Moderate

A tariff causes domestic firms to ________ and consumers to?

Correct answer: A. overproduce, under consume

  • A. overproduce, under consume
  • B. Overproduce, overconsume
  • C. underproduce, under consume
  • D. underproduce, overconsume

Explanation

A tariff raises the domestic price above the world price, so domestic producers expand output while consumers reduce consumption. Hence it causes overproduction and underconsumption.

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Individual consumers, firms and markets are examined through demand and supply, elasticity, consumer choice, production, costs, revenue and the determination of prices and output. The topic also covers market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly, plus market failure, externalities and the distinction between microeconomic decisions and economy-wide outcomes.

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