Rayon is _?
Correct answer: D. Acetic acid
- A. Acetyl chloride
- B. Alkene
- C. Alkyne
- D. Acetic acid
Explanation
Option A: Acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) is a reactive chemical compound that is commonly used as an acetylating agent in organic synthesis. It is not directly related to the production or properties of rayon.Option B: Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon double bond. They have the general formula CnH2n and are typically used as monomers in the production of synthetic polymers. Alkenes are not directly involved in the production or composition of rayon.Option C: Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon triple bond. They have the general formula CnH2n-2 and are used in various industrial applications. Alkynes are not directly associated with the production or properties of rayon. Option D: Rayon is derived from cellulose, which is treated with acetic acid (also known as acetic anhydride) to form cellulose acetate. This cellulose acetate is then processed further to produce rayon fibers. Acetic acid plays a crucial role in the production of rayon by modifying the cellulose molecules and enabling their conversion into a soluble form.
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Industrial chemistry applies chemical reactions and material properties to the manufacture of adhesives, dyes and polymers. Coverage includes addition and condensation polymerisation, thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers, the structural basis of colour in dyes, and how adhesive composition enables bonding between surfaces.
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